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Tour de France 1980 : the real numbers of doping |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
RENAULT-GITANE-CAMPAGNOLO | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TI RALEIGH-CREDA | 10 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PUCH-SEM-CAMPAGNOLO | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
PEUGEOT-ESSO-MICHELIN | 10 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
DAF-TRUCKS-LEJEUNE-P.Z | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SPLENDOR-ADMIRAL-T.V EKSPRES | 10 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MARC-IWC-V.R.D | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MIKO-MERCIER-VIVAGEL | 10 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
LA REDOUTE-MOTOBECANE | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
IJSBOERKE-WARNCKE EIS-KOGA MIYATA | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BOSTON-MAVIC - AMIS DU TOUR | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TEKA | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
KELME | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 130 | 58 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 45% | 50% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
24 years of existence, 22 cases, ie 0,92 per year
1. Hinault Bernard 1982 : absence to control (no penalty)
2. Arbes Hubert
3. Becaas Bernard
4. Bernaudeau Jean-rené 1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1985 : confessions in 1990 (no penalty) ; 1986 : absence to control (sanction not known)
5. Bertin Yvon
6. Bonnet Patrick 1981 : positive control
7. Chassang Jean 1989 : positive control
8. Le Guilloux Maurice 1973 : positive control
9. Quilfen Bernard
10. Villemiane Pierre-raymond 1989 : positive control
20 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,45 per year
11. Zoetemelk Joop 1976 : confessions in 1977 (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : confessions in 1979 (no penalty) ; 1979 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
12. Knetemann Gerrie 1974 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control (no penalty)
13. Lubberding Henk
14. Oosterbosch Bert 1989 : overdose, dead
15. Priem Cees 1998 : in the act
16. Pronk Hubert
17. Raas Jan
18. Van Der Velde Johan 1981 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1990 (sanction not known)
19. Van Vliet Leo
20. Wellens Paul 1985 : absence to control (sanction not known)
5 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,4 per year
21. Agostinho Joaquim 1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
22. Busolini Patrick
23. Chagas Martins Marco-antonio 1979 : positive control
24. De Carvalho Alain
25. Jakst Hans-peter 1980 : positive control (sanction not known)
26. Michaud Jacques
27. Ovion Régis 1976 : positive control
28. Thurau Dietrich 1980 : absence to control ; 1980 : positive control ; 1980 : positive control and fraud (no penalty) ; 1980 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : in the act ; 1987 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1988 (no penalty)
29. Toso Jean-raymond
30. Wilmann Jostein
31. Kuiper Hennie
32. Bossis Jacques 1983 : positive control
33. Brun Frédéric
34. Bourreau Bernard 1976 : fraud (sanction not known) ; 1976 : fraud
35. Duclos-lassalle Gilbert 1989 : absence to control (no penalty)
36. Jones Graham
37. Legeay Roger 1974 : positive control
38. Linard Hubert
39. Perret Patrick 1982 : absence to control (sanction not known)
40. Simon Pascal 1983 : positive control
5 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,4 per year
41. Maas Jo 1981 : positive control (sanction not known)
42. Devos Hendrik 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
43. Heirweg Dirk
44. Langerijs Hans
45. Martens René
46. Nulens Guy
47. Pevenage Patrick
48. Schepers Eddy 1983 : positive control (sanction not known)
49. Stamsnijder Hennie
50. Tackaert William 1986 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
51. Pollentier Michel 1974 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : fraud
52. Beyssens Herman
53. Borguet Joseph
54. Criquielion Claude 1985 : positive control (no penalty)
55. De Muynck Johan
56. Desaever Alain
57. Kelly Sean 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
58. Meslet Alain 1978 : positive control (no penalty) ; 198x : confessions in 1981 (no penalty) ; 199x : confessions in 2001 (poitier trial)
59. Plummer Daniel
60. Van Calster Guido 1986 : positive control
61. Van Impe Lucien 1981 : absence to control
62. De Schoenmaecker Joseph
63. Dierickx Marc
64. Hoste Frank
65. Jochums Charles
66. Laurens Marcel
67. Loos Ludo
68. Renier Marc
69. Schipper Adrianus "jos"
70. Schoenbacher Gerhard
45 years of existence, 32 cases, ie 0,71 per year
71. Nilsson Sven-ake
72. Bittinger René
73. Friou Patrick
74. Gallopin Joel 1979 : positive control
75. Gauthier Jean-louis
76. Lebaud Didier
77. Levavasseur Christian
78. Martin Raymond 1982 : positive control
79. Mathis Hubert 1982 : positive control
80. Seznec Christian 1988 : positive control
6 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 1 per year
81. Martinez Mariano 197x : confessions in 1997 (no penalty) ; 1980 : absence to control (no penalty)
82. Alban Robert 1981 : positive control
83. Bazzo Pierre 1983 : positive control
84. Jourdan Christian 1980 : positive control
85. Michel Jean-marie
86. Sherwen Paul
87. Vallet Bernard 1982 : absence to control
88. Vanoverschelde Didier 1983 : positive control
89. Vandenbroucke Jean-luc 1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1978 : positive control and confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
90. Van Den Haute Ferdi 1982 : positive control
11 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,09 per year
91. Verlinden Gery 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control
92. Claes Ronny
93. Delcroix Ludo
94. Van De Wiele Eric
95. Jacobs Jozef
96. Peeters Ludo
97. Pevenage Rudi 2006 : police investigation, confessions in 2010
98. Verschuere Pol
99. Wayenbergh Dirk
100. Wijnants Ludwig 1985 : positive control
101. De Keyser Paul
102. Durel Philippe 1981 : fraud
103. Jagsch Erich
104. Jonkers Jan
105. Julien Ferdinand
106. Osmont Jacques
107. Tesnière Philippe
108. Thevenard Patrice
109. Vermeulen Benjamin
110. Vigneron Alain
15 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 1,2 per year
111. Thevenet Bernard 1976 : 2 positive controls (sanction not known) ; 1977 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
112. Alfonsel Bernardo
113. Haller Rolf
114. Esparza Manuel 1979 : positive control
115. Fernandez Blanco Alberto 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1981 : positive control ; 1982 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
116. Lejarreta Ismael
117. Martinez Paulino 1983 : positive control
118. Mayoz José-luis
119. Sanders Dominique 1981 : positive control
120. Thaler Klaus-peter
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
121. Torres Pedro
122. Albelda Francisco 1981 : positive control
123. Belda Vicente 1982 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
124. Fernandez Moreno Francisco 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
125. Fortia Jorge
126. Galdos Gauna Francisco
127. Guzman Delgado Jesus
128. Oliva Andres
129. Pujol Juan
130. Yanez De La Torr E Felipe 1987 : positive control
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction