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Tour de France 1968 : the real numbers of doping |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
FRANCE A | 10 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
FRANCE B | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
FRANCE C | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ALLEMAGNE | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
BELGIQUE A | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
BELGIQUE B | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
ESPAGNE | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
GRANDE-BRETAGNE | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ITALIE | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PAYS-BAS | 10 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
SUISSE / LUXEMBOURG | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 110 | 38 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 35% | 60% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (30/01/2008)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
Samyn José | Corydrane | Tour de France | 1968 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
Stablinski Jean | Amphétamines | Tour de France | 1968 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
The list of participants by team
1. Pingeon Roger 1970 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1979 (sanction not known)
2. Genet Jean-pierre
3. Guyot Bernard 1968 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1969 : positive control ; 1973 : absence to control
4. Jourden Jean 1971 : positive control
5. Novak Anatole
6. Poulidor Raymond 196x : aveux en 1997 et 2016 (no penalty) ; 1966 : absence to control ; 1968 : refusal to submit to control (no penalty)
7. Raymond Christian 1969 : absence to control
8. Riotte Raymond
9. Samyn José 1968 : positive control
10. Stablinski Jean 1954 : confessions in 1962 (no penalty) ; 1960 : confessions in 1994 (no penalty) ; 1966 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1968 : positive control
11. Aimar Lucien 1966 : positive control ; 1969 : absence to control ; 1969 : positive control ; 1973 : absence to control (sanction not known)
12. Bellone Gilbert 1966 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1969 : absence to control (sanction not known) ; 1973 : positive control (no penalty)
13. Bolley Serge 1974 : positive control
14. Chappe Georges 1969 : positive control
15. Ducasse Jean-pierre
16. Etter Fernand
17. Grain Michel
18. Grosskost Charles 1965 : confessions in 1965 ; 1967 : positive control
19. Leblanc Jean-marie
20. Lemeteyer Paul
21. Bayssière André 1965 : confessions in 1965
22. Bodin Jean-louis 1969 : positive control
23. Cadiou Jacques 1972 : under medical supervision (sanction not known)
24. Desvages André
25. Ducreux Francis 1967 : positive control
26. Dumont Jean 1971 : positive control
27. Izier Maurice
28. Letort Désiré 1967 : positive control, confessions in 1997 ; 1967 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1968 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1968 : positive control ; 1969 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1971 : positive control
29. Rabaute Henri
30. Robini Christian
31. Adler Siegfried
32. Boelke Winfried
33. Glemser Peter
34. Gottschalk Wilfried
35. Grossimlinghaus Klemens
36. Künde Karl-heinz
37. Puschel Dieter
38. Streng Ernst
39. Wilde Herbert
40. Wolfshohl Rolf 1968 : positive control (sanction not known)
41. Brands Frans
42. Huysmans Jozef
43. In't Ven Willy 1970 : positive control
44. Maes Marcel
45. Pintens Georges
46. Poppe André
47. Sels Edward
48. Van Rijckeghem Daniel
49. Van Springel Herman 1966 : positive control
50. Weckx Eduard
51. Bracke Ferdinand 1972 : positive control (sanction not known)
52. David Wilfried 1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1974 : positive control
53. De Vlaeminck Eric 1973 : in the act (sanction not known) ; 197x : police investigation (sanction not known)
54. Godefroot Walter 1967 : absence to control ; 1973 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : positive control
55. Houbrechts Antoon
56. Leman Eric 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : positive control
57. Monteyne Jan
58. Nuelant Victor
59. Vandenberghe Georges
60. Van Vreckom Rémi
61. Echeverria Carlos
62. Elorza Sebastian
63. Gandarias Andres
64. Gomez Del Moral Antonio
65. Gonzalez Puente Aurelio
66. Jimenez Munoz Julio 1967 : positive control and confessions in 1967 (sanction not known)
67. Lasa Urquia José-manuel
68. Lopez Carril Vicente
69. Perez Frances José
70. San Miguel Gregorio
71. Addy Robert
72. Clarey John
73. Denson Vinson
74. Green Derek
75. Harrison Derek 1969 : positive control
76. Hoban Barry 1973 : positive control (sanction not known)
77. Lewis Collin
78. Metcalfe Arthur
79. Porter Hugh
80. Wright Michael
81. Andreoli Severino
82. Bitossi Franco
83. Chiappano Carlo
84. Colombo Ugo
85. Denti Mino
86. Guerra Pietro
87. Passuello Adriano
88. Schiavon Silvano
89. Vicentini Flaviano 1968 : positive control
90. Zilioli Italo 1966 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1969 : positive control
91. Beugels Eddy 1967 : positive control ; 1968 : positive control
92. Den Hartog Arie
93. Dolman Evert 1967 : fraud
94. Janssen Jan 1967 : positive control ; 1969 : positive control & constat de carence ; 1972 : positive control (sanction not known)
95. Nijdam Henk 1969 : positive control
96. Ottenbros Harm
97. Schepers Wim 1967 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control
98. Van Der Vleuten Jos 1967 : positive control ; 1968 : positive control ; 1968 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1969 : positive control, fraud attempt
99. Vianen Gérard 1971 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control
100. Zilverberg Huub
101. Blanc Francis
102. Brand Karl
103. Hagmann Robert
104. Herger Albert
105. Johanns Joseph
106. Koechli Paul
107. Schleck Johny
108. Schutz Edy
109. Smaniotto Roland
110. Spuhler Willy
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction