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Tour de France 2004 : the real numbers of doping |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
US POSTAL-BERRY FLOOR | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
T-MOBILE | 9 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
PHONAK HEARING SYSTEMS | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
EUSKALTEL-EUSKADI | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FASSA BORTOLO | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CREDIT AGRICOLE | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CSC | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
ILLES BALEARS-BANESTO | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
GEROLSTEINER | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
COFIDIS | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
QUICK STEP-DAVITAMON | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LIBERTY SEGUROS | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BRIOCHES LA BOULANGERE | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ALESSIO-BIANCHI | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
AG2R PRÉVOYANCE | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RABOBANK | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
FDJEUX.COM | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SAECO | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LOTTO-DOMO | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DOMINA VACANZE | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RAGT SEMENCES-MG ROVER | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 189 | 84 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 44% | 60% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
Gonzalez Gorka | Hématocrite > 50% | Tour de France | 2004 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 1,71 per year
1. Armstrong Lance 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry
2. Azevedo José
3. Beltran Martinez Manuel 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
4. Ekimov Vjatceslav
5. Hincapie George 1996 : confessions in 2012
6. Landis Floyd 2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
7. Noval Gonzalez Benjamin
8. Padrnos Pavel 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
9. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
23 years of existence, 48 cases, ie 2,09 per year
11. Ullrich Jan 1995 : aveux en 2023 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
12. Aldag Rolf 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
13. Botero Echeverry Santiago 1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
14. Guerini Giuseppe
15. Ivanov Serguei 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
16. Kessler Matthias 2007 : positive control
17. Kloden Andreas
18. Nardello Daniele 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
19. Zabel Erik 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
21 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,86 per year
21. Hamilton Tyler 1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
22. Elmiger Martin
23. Gonzalez Capilla Santos 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
24. Grabsch Bert
25. Gutierrez José-enrique
26. Jalabert Nicolas
27. Pereiro Sio Oscar
28. Perez Fernandez Santiago 2004 : positive control
29. Sevilla Oscar 2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
31. Mayo Iban 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
32. Camano Ortuzar Iker
33. Etxebarria Alkorta David 2004 : positive control
34. Etxebarria Arana Unai
35. Galarza Iker
36. Landaluze Inigo 2005 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2009 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
37. Martinez De Esteban Egoi
38. Zubeldia Haimar
39. Zandio Echaide Xabier
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
41. Petacchi Alessandro 2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
42. Bruseghin Marzio 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
43. Cancellara Fabian
44. Flecha Juan-antonio
45. Gonzalez Jimenez Aitor 2005 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
46. Kirchen Kim
47. Pozzato Filippo 2012 : disciplinary investigation (sanction not known)
48. Tossato Mateo
49. Velo Marco 1994 : positive control ; 1999 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
51. Moreau Christophe 1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
52. Botcharov Alexandre
53. Dean Julian
54. Fedrigo Pierrick
55. Halgand Patrice
56. Hinault Sébastien
57. Hushovd Thor
58. Joly Sébastien
59. Salmon Benoit
19 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,74 per year
61. Basso Ivan 2006 : confessions in 2007
62. Arvesen Kurt-asle
63. Bartoli Michele 2006 : police investigation (no penalty)
64. Julich Bobby 1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
65. Peron Andrea 2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
66. Piil Storm Jakob 1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
67. Sastre Carlos
68. Sorensen Nicki 1999 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
69. Voigt Jens
45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year
71. Menchov Denis 2012 : biological passport
72. Becke Daniel
73. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
74. Gutierrez José-ivan
75. Karpets Vladimir
76. Mancebo Francisco 2006 : police investigation
77. Osa Aitor
78. Pradera Rodriguez Mikel
79. Zandio Echaide Xabier
12 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 1,25 per year
81. Totschnig Georg 2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
82. Haselbacher René
83. Hondo Danilo 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2005 : 2 positive controls ; 2011 : enquête judiciaire et aveux en 2019
84. Lang Sebastian
85. Montgomery Sven
86. Peschel Uwe
87. Scholz Ronny
88. Wegmann Fabian
89. Wrolich Peter
29 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,79 per year
91. O'grady Stuart 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
92. Bessy Frederic
93. Casper Jimmy 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
94. Edaleine Christophe
95. Engoulvent Jimmy
96. Fofonov Dimitri 2008 : positive controls (2 times)
97. Moncoutie David
98. Tombak Janek
99. Farazijn Peter 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
32 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,81 per year
101. Virenque Richard 1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
102. Bettini Paolo
103. Boonen Tom 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
104. Bramati Davide
105. Dufaux Laurent 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
106. Knaven Servais 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
107. Mercado Juan Miguel
108. Rogers Michael
109. Zanini Stefano 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
111. Heras Roberto 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
112. Baranowski Dariusz
113. Davis Allan
114. Gonzalez Galdeano Igor 2002 : positive control
115. Hruska Jan 2000 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
116. Nozal Isidro 2005 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
117. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
118. Vandevelde Christian 1999 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012
119. Vicioso Angel 2004 : judicial investigation and confessions
25 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,24 per year
121. Chavanel Sylvain
122. Beneteau Walter
123. Charteau Anthony 2012 : positive control
124. Hary Maryan
125. Lefevre Laurent
126. Pineau Jérôme
127. Renier Franck
128. Rous Didier 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
129. Voeckler Thomas
9 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1,11 per year
131. Backstedt Magnus
132. Baldato Fabio
133. Bertolini Alessandro 1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
134. Caucchioli Pietro 2009 : biological passport
135. Hvastija Martin 2001 : in the act
136. Ljungqvist Marcus
137. Moller Klaus-michael 1999 : positive control
138. Noe Andrea
139. Sunderland Scott
33 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,55 per year
141. Brochard Laurent 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
142. Astarloza Chaurreau Mikel 2009 : positive control
143. Dumoulin Samuel
144. Goubert Stéphane
145. Kirsipuu Jan 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
146. Krivtsov Yuriy
147. Nazon Jean-patrick
148. Portal Nicolas
149. Scanlon Mark
41 years of existence, 25 cases, ie 0,61 per year
151. Leipheimer Levy 1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
152. Boogerd Michael 2005 : confessions in 2013
153. De Groot Bram
154. Dekker Eric 1999 : positive control
155. Kroon Karsten 20xx : confessions in 2018 (no penalty)
156. Lotz Marc 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
157. Niermann Grischa 2000 : confessions in 2013
158. Rasmussen Michael 200x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : contrôle interne et aveux en 2015 (no penalty) ; 2007 : leak, falsification, failure to submit locations, confession in 2013 ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
159. Wauters Marc
28 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,5 per year
161. Mcgee Bradley
162. Casar Sandy
163. Cooke Baden
164. Dacruz Carlos
165. Eisel Bernhard
166. Guesdon Frédéric
167. Mengin Christophe
168. Robin Jean-cyril 199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
169. Wilson Matthew
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
171. Simoni Gilberto 1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
172. Casagranda Stefano 2000 : in the act
173. Celestino Mirko
174. Commesso Salvatore 2001 : in the act
175. Loosli David
176. Glomser Gerrit
177. Ludewig Georg 1998 : confessions in 2006
178. Petrov Evgueni 2005 : positive control
179. Sabaliauskas Marius
41 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,34 per year
181. Mcewen Robbie
182. Brandt Christophe
183. Gates Nick
184. Marichal Thierry 1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
185. Merckx Axel 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
186. Moerenhout Jacobus (koos)
187. Vansevenant Wim 1997 : positive control ; 2011 : border control (sanction not known)
188. Verbrugghe Rik
189. Vierhouten Aart
12 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 1,25 per year
191. Cipollini Mario 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
192. Fagnini Gianmatteo
193. Giunti Massimo 2010 : positive control
194. Marinangeli Sergio 2005 : positive control ; 2007 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
195. Mori Massimilliano 2003 : fraud
196. Scarponi Michele 2006 : confessions in 2007 ; 2010 : confessions in 2012
197. Secchiari Francesco
198. Simeoni Filippo 1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
199. Valoti Paolo
6 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,83 per year
201. Rinero Christophe
202. Auger Guillaume
203. Bourquenoud Pierre
204. Bouvard Gilles 1997 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : blood control (sanction not known)
205. Calzati Sylvain
206. Finot Frédéric
207. Laurent Christophe 2002 : positive control
208. Martin Ludovic
209. Seigneur Eddy
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction