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Giro d'Italia 1974 : the real numbers of doping |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Molteni | 10 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Bianchi | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Brooklyn | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dreher | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Filcas | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Filotex | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Vibor | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jollyceramica | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
KAS | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Magniflex | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rokado | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sammontana | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scic | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Zonca | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 140 | 24 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 17% | 40% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (14/11/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
Brunetti Carlo | Tour d'Italie | 1974 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
The list of participants by team
19 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,89 per year
1. Merckx Eddy 1969 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1988 (sanction not known) ; 197x : fraud & confessions (sanction not known)
2. Bruyère Joseph 1974 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1988 (no penalty)
3. De Schoenmaecker Joseph
4. Delcroix Ludo
5. Huysmans Jozef
6. Janssens Edward
7. Mintjens Frans
8. Rottiers Karel 1977 : positive control
9. Van Schil Victor 1968 : fraud
10. Van Vlierberghe Albert
17 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,18 per year
11. Gimondi Felice 1968 : positive control ; 1974 : positive control ; 1975 : positive control ; 1978 : positive control (sanction not known)
12. Basso Marino 2010 : positive control (?)
13. Cavalcanti Giovanni 1967 : positive control
14. Houbrechts Antoon
15. Rodriguez Gutierr. Martin Emilio
16. Santambrogio Giacinto
17. Castelletti Luigi
18. Foresti Gianfranco
19. Parsani Sergio
20. Guerra Pietro
10 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,3 per year
21. De Vlaeminck Roger 197x : fraud (sanction not known)
22. Bellini Giancarlo
23. De Muynck Johan
24. Gualazzini Ercole
25. Panizza Wladimiro
26. Passuello Adriano
27. Rota Attilio
28. Sercu Patrick
29. Van Lint Julien
30. Van Der Slagmolen Herman
2 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
31. Borgognoni Luciano
32. Campagnari Pietro
33. Dalla Bona Giovanni
34. Fochesato Gino
35. Landini Mauro
36. Lanzafame Mario
37. Maggioni Enrico
38. Polidori Giancarlo
39. Rossi Tullio
40. Zilioli Italo 1966 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1969 : positive control
41. Benfatto Attilio
42. Bortolotto Claudio
43. Dall'anese Efrem
44. Reybrouck Wilfried
45. Fraccaro Simone
46. Durante Adriano 1966 : positive control
47. Peccolo Alessio
48. Rossignoli Luciano
49. Venturato Luigi
50. Serlet Eric
16 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,25 per year
51. Moser Francesco 1984 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
52. Bergamo Emanuelle
53. Bergamo Marcello
54. Caverzasi Arnaldo
55. Colombo Ugo
56. Giuliani Donato 2009 : judicial investigation
57. Fuchs Josef
58. Poggiali Roberto
59. Ritter Ole
60. Sorlini Roberto
61. Brunetti Carlo 1974 : positive control
62. Varini Giovanni
63. Moretti Umberto
64. Scorza Luigi
65. Tartoni Giancarlo
66. Ravagli Silvano
67. Olsen Reno-bent
68. Zweifel Albert
69. Tosello Guerrino
70. Tamames Agustin
5 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,4 per year
71. Antonini Alessio
72. Battaglin Giovanni 1975 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control
73. Bazzan Giacomo
74. Brentegani Enzo
75. Gavazzi Pierino 2004 : judicial investigation
76. Knudsen Knut 1975 : positive control
77. Nino Rafael-antonio
78. Sutter Ueli
79. Vanzo Dorino
80. Vicino Bruno
22 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,45 per year
81. Fuente Lavendera Jose-manuel
82. Gonzalez Linares Jose-antonio 1967 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control
83. Uribezubia José-luis
84. Lazcano Santiago
85. Lopez Carril Vicente
86. Galdos Gauna Francisco
87. Martos Antonio
88. Grande José
89. Zubero Luis
90. Aja Gonzalo
25 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,4 per year
91. Pettersson Gosta
92. Motta Gianni 1966 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1968 : positive control ; 1968 : absence to control (sanction not known) ; 1969 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1971 : positive control
93. Branchi Mario
94. Schiavon Silvano
95. Crepaldi Ottavio 1973 : absence to control
96. Juliano Gaetano
97. Quintarelli Sandro
98. Chinetti Alfredo
99. Mazziero Daniele
100. Biddle Bruce
4 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,75 per year
101. De Geest Willy
102. Gaida Alfred
103. Gilson Roger 1968 : positive control ; 1978 : positive control
104. Haritz Gunther 1976 : positive control
105. Hellwig Wolfgang
106. Hermans Gustave
107. Kuester Karl-heinz
108. Kuiper Hennie
109. Muddemann Karl-heinz
110. Ruch Johan
111. Di Caterina Pietro
112. Fabbri Fabrizio
113. Fontanelli Sigfrido
114. Francioni Wilmo
115. Mori Primo
116. Osler Marcello
117. Perletto Giuseppe
118. Riccomi Walter
119. Salutini Antonio
120. Simonetti Mauro
11 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,09 per year
121. Baronchelli Gaetano
122. Baronchelli Gianbattista
123. Bitossi Franco
124. Conati Luciano 1975 : positive control
125. Martella Giovanni
126. Laghi Renato
127. Paolini Enrico
128. Zanoni Bruno
129. Spinelli Piero 1972 : absence to control
130. Vercelli Celestino
10 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,2 per year
131. Avogadri Walter
132. Bonacina Claudio
133. Conti Constantino
134. Favaro Giorgio
135. Guadrini Enrico
136. Pfenninger Louis
137. Pella Adriano
138. Salm Roland 1979 : positive control
139. Savary René
140. Spahn Eric
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction