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Giro d'Italia 1981 : the real numbers of doping |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Bianchi | 10 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Cilo | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Famcucine | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zor | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gis | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Hoonved | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inoxpran | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Kondor | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Magniflex | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Safir | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sammontana | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Santini | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Selle San Marco | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 130 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 19% | 50% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (13/11/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,18 per year
1. Baronchelli Gaetano
2. Baronchelli Gianbattista
3. Contini Silvano 1987 : positive control
4. Donadello Aldo
5. Parsani Sergio
6. Vanotti Ennio
7. Knudsen Knut 1975 : positive control
8. Prim Tommy
9. Segersall Alf
10. Wolfer Bruno
9 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,22 per year
11. Bolle Thierry
12. Breu Beat 1979 : positive control
13. Demierre Serge
14. Fuchs Josef
15. Gisiger Daniel 198x : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
16. Lienhard Erwin 1979 : positive control
17. Mutter Stefan
18. Schmutz Gottfried 1983 : positive control
19. Sutter Ueli
20. Wehrli Fritz
4 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
21. Moser Francesco 1984 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
22. Barone Carmelo
23. Braun Gregor 1977 : absence to control (sanction not known)
24. Ghibaudo Piero
25. Masciarelli Palmiro
26. Mazzantini Leonardo
27. Minetti Alberto
28. Morandi Dante
29. Santoni Glauco
30. Torelli Claudio
15 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,67 per year
31. Ruperez Faustino
32. Arroyo Lanchas Angel 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1982 : positive control
33. Lasa Urquia Miguel-maria 1977 : positive control
34. Munoz Rodriguez Pedro 1982 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control
35. Lopez Cerron José-luis
36. Gonzalez Barcala José-maria 1981 : positive control
37. Chozas Eduardo
38. De La Pena Guillermo
39. Herranz Eugenio
40. Machin Rodriguez Carlos
41. Saronni Giuseppe 1983 : disciplinary investigation (no penalty)
42. Bevilacqua Leonardo
43. Ceruti Roberto
44. Fraccaro Simone
45. Landoni Gabriele
46. Lualdi Valerio
47. Panizza Wladimiro
48. Passuello Giuseppe
49. Piovani Maurizio
50. Zuanel Gianluigi
16 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,13 per year
51. Aliverti Fiorenzo
52. Bevilacqua Antonio
53. Bombini Emanuele 2000 : police investigation
54. Borgognoni Luciano
55. Faraca Giuseppe
56. Mantovani Giovanni
57. Moro Giovanni
58. Patellaro Benedetto
59. Rui Luciano
60. Zappi Flavio
21 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,52 per year
61. Battaglin Giovanni 1975 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control
62. Bausager Per
63. Biatta Giuliano
64. Bontempi Guido 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
65. Chinetti Alfredo
66. Dal Pian Alfonso
67. Leali Bruno 2010 : police investigation
68. Loro Luciano
69. Marcussen Jorgen
70. Sgalbazzi Amilcare
71. Thurau Dietrich 1980 : absence to control ; 1980 : positive control ; 1980 : positive control and fraud (no penalty) ; 1980 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : in the act ; 1987 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1988 (no penalty)
72. Betz Heinz
73. Jakst Hans-peter 1980 : positive control (sanction not known)
74. Kehl Peter
75. Loos Ludo
76. Schropfer Stefan
77. Schuiten Roy
78. Weber Rudi
79. Tinchella Daniele 1976 : positive control
80. Fossato Sante
25 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,4 per year
81. Amadori Marino
82. Casiraghi Giancarlo
83. Noris Mario
84. Gavazzi Pierino 2004 : judicial investigation
85. Johansson Bernt
86. Lanzoni Giuseppe
87. Masi Francesco
88. Natale Leonardo
89. Renosto Giovanni 2008 : positive control
90. Rosola Paolo
91. Peeters Willem 1979 : fraud
92. Schepmans Benny
93. Sprangers Willy
94. Vandenbrande Jean-philippe
95. Vandenbrande Hendrik "henri"
96. Van Geel Marc
97. Van Holen Ronny
98. Van Hoof Eddy
99. Vigouroux Willy
100. Trevorrow John
101. Visentini Roberto 1988 : absence to control
102. Argentin Moreno
103. Bertacco Tullio
104. Bertini Maurizio
105. Bincoletto Pierangelo
106. Corti Claudio
107. Maccali Salvatore
108. Gradi Raniero
109. Mount George
110. Pozzi Alessandro
111. Beccia Mario
112. Bortolotto Claudio
113. Martinelli Giuseppe
114. Andreetta Tranquillo
115. Antonini Alessio
116. Cervato Silvano
117. Favero Fiorenzo
118. Magrini Riccardo
119. Rabottini Luciano
120. Wampers Jean-marie 1986 : positive control (sanction not known)
121. Vandi Alfio
122. Cipollini Cesare
123. Clivati Walter
124. Conti Franco
125. D'alonzo Antonio
126. Donadio Corrado
127. Maestrelli Enrico
128. Miozzo Flavio
129. Santimaria Sergio
130. Savini Claudio
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction