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Giro d'Italia 1987 : the real numbers of doping |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Carrera | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Atala | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ecoflam | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ariostea | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Del Tongo | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Fagor | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fibok | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gewiss | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gis | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Transvemij | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Magniflex | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Caja Rural | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Paini | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Panasonic | 9 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remac | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Roland | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Selca | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brianzoli | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zahor | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Toshiba | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 180 | 49 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 27% | 70% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (12/11/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
Tackaert William | Amphétamines, éphédrine | Tour d'Italie | 1987 | NSP* | Contrôle positif |
* Sanction not known
The list of participants by team
21 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,52 per year
1. Visentini Roberto 1988 : absence to control
2. Bontempi Guido 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
3. Roche Stephen 1993 : police investigation
4. Leali Bruno 2010 : police investigation
5. Ghirotto Massimo
6. Cassani Davide
7. Schepers Eddy 1983 : positive control (sanction not known)
8. Rossignoli Francesco
9. Chiappucci Claudio 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
25 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,4 per year
11. Bugno Gianni 1994 : positive control ; 1997 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : in the act
12. Calcaterra Giuseppe 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
13. Cavallaro Salvatore
14. Morandi Dante
15. Moroni Ezio
16. Noris Mario
17. Vitali Marco
18. Podenzana Massimo 1986 : positive control
19. Freuler Urs 1990 : positive control ; 1991 : positive control
21. Amadori Marino
22. Caroli Daniele
23. Rossi Maurizio
24. Maini Orlando 2000 : police investigation
25. Fondriest Maurizio
26. Passera Camillo
27. Zen Marco
28. Skoda Jiri
29. Boffo Luciano
10 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,2 per year
31. Nilsson Kjell
32. Paganessi Alessandro
33. Pedersen Dag-erik
34. Piva Valerio
35. Roscioli Fabio
36. Serra Patrick
37. Saligari Marco
38. Vandelli Maurizio
39. Vandi Alfio
10 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,3 per year
41. Saronni Giuseppe 1983 : disciplinary investigation (no penalty)
42. Baronchelli Gianbattista
43. Cesarini Francesco
44. Colombo Maurizio
45. Giupponi Flavio 1988 : absence to control
46. Pozzi Alessandro
47. Vanotti Ennio
48. Lang Czeslaw
49. Piasecki Lech
5 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,6 per year
51. Munoz Rodriguez Pedro 1982 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control
52. Hoste Frank
53. Yates Sean 1989 : positive control (no penalty)
54. Verschuere Pol
55. Bagot Jean-claude
56. Forest Robert
57. Chaubet Christian
58. Caritoux Eric 1986 : police control (no penalty)
59. Bernaudeau Jean-rené 1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1985 : confessions in 1990 (no penalty) ; 1986 : absence to control (sanction not known)
61. Colage Stefano 2021 : positive control
62. Franceschini Marco
63. Ricco Silvano
64. Savini Claudio
65. Vandelli Claudio
66. Pochini Enrico
67. Schmutz Gottfried 1983 : positive control
68. Trinkler Richard
69. Hurlimann Bruno
71. Argentin Moreno
72. Bombini Emanuele 2000 : police investigation
73. Brykt Stefan
74. Mariuzzo Dario
75. Pagnin Roberto
76. Piccolo Renato
77. Rosola Paolo
78. Volpi Alberto 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : absence to control (no penalty)
79. Wahlqvist Lars
81. Baffi Adriano
82. Chioccioli Franco
83. Ghiotto Federico 1990 : positive control ; 1993 : positive control
84. Giovannetti Marco
85. Petito Giuseppe
86. Van Der Velde Johan 1981 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1990 (sanction not known)
87. Masciarelli Palmiro
88. Salvador Ennio
89. Manenti Giuseppe
91. Wyder Daniel
92. Lammertink Jos
93. Pieters Peter
94. Kleinsman Rob
95. Habets Jean
96. Verleyen Frank
97. Bogaert Jan
98. Daems Corneille
99. Schalkers Martin
101. Grimani Enrico
102. Ballerini Franco 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
103. Canzonieri Angelo
104. Cenghialta Bruno 199x : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
105. Chesini Flavio
106. Galleschi Enrico
107. Giannelli Alessandro
108. Massi Rodolfo 1998 : in the act ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
109. Santaromita Mauro-antonio 1997 : blood test ; 199x : blood test (no penalty)
111. Lejarreta Marino 1985 : positive control
112. Mujika Aramburu Jokin
113. Hermans Mathieu 1989 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
114. Meyer Wim
115. Jules Pascal
116. Leclerc Roland 1989 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 199x : confessions in 2002
117. Arambarri Arregui Jesus
118. Vilamajo Jaime
119. Balaguer Albamonte José-julian
121. Cattaneo Rocco
122. Gianetti Mauro 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
123. Brugnami Gianluca
124. Popp Paul
125. Maier Harald
126. Cerin Primoz
127. Furlan Luigi
128. Longo Mauro
129. Scremin Sergio
131. Anderson Phil 1983 : positive control
132. Millar Robert 1992 : positive control ; 199x : confessions (no penalty)
133. Planckaert Eddy 1988 : positive control ; 1991 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
134. Breukink Eric
135. Lubberding Henk
136. Talen John
137. Nulens Guy
138. De Rooy Theo 198x : confessions in 2014 (no penalty)
139. Winnen Peter 1986 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
141. Beccia Mario
142. Gavazzi Pierino 2004 : judicial investigation
143. Botteon Luigi
144. Elli Alberto 2001 : in the act
145. Finazzi Sergio
146. Tabai Marco
147. Tomasini Stefano
148. Di Basco Alessio 1992 : positive control
149. Cimini Paolo
12 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,17 per year
151. Kuiper Hennie
152. Thurau Dietrich 1980 : absence to control ; 1980 : positive control ; 1980 : positive control and fraud (no penalty) ; 1980 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : in the act ; 1987 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1988 (no penalty)
153. Bogers John
154. Capiot Johan
155. Frison Herman
156. Skibby Jesper 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
157. Holm Brian 1996 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 199x : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
158. Patry Rudy
159. Wijnants Ludwig 1985 : positive control
161. Conti Roberto 2002 : in the act
162. Gambirasio Patrizio
163. Mantovani Giovanni
164. Moro Michele
165. Randi Romano
166. Rocchi Edoardo
167. Vannucci Fabrizio
168. Van Brabant Benny
169. Worre Jesper 1992 : positive control (sanction not known)
171. Seiz Hubert
172. Corti Claudio
173. Allocchio Stefano
174. Zadrobilek Gerhard
175. Bevilacqua Antonio
176. Vona Franco
177. Zanatta Stefano
178. Rominger Tony 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
179. Jurco Milan
181. Fernandez Juan
182. Martinez Guttierez Juan-thomas
183. Ibanez Loyo Jesus-ignacio
184. Portillo Rosado Santiago
185. Eguiarte Juan-maria
186. De Las Heras Angel
187. Carrera Ponzon Manuel
188. Prado Vicente
189. Palacin Salgado José Maria
8 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 1 per year
191. Andersen Kim 1985 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1992 : positive control
192. Bauer Steve
193. Bernard Jean-françois
194. Chevallier Philippe
195. Haefliger Othmar
196. Jourdan Christian 1980 : positive control
197. Kappes Andreas 1997 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
198. Kuum Janus
199. Lammerts Johan
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction