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Giro d'Italia 1978 : the real numbers of doping |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Bianchi | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Fiorella | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gis | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ijsboerke | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Intercontinentale | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Magniflex | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mecap | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sanson | 10 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Scic | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Inoxpran | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Teka | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vibor | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zonca | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 130 | 23 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Pourcentage | 18% | 30% | 33% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (13/11/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
Gimondi Felice | Tour d'Italie | 1978 | NSP* | Contrôle positif |
* Sanction not known
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,18 per year
1. Gimondi Felice 1968 : positive control ; 1974 : positive control ; 1975 : positive control ; 1978 : positive control (sanction not known)
2. Cavalcanti Giovanni 1967 : positive control
3. De Muynck Johan
4. Knudsen Knut 1975 : positive control
5. Lualdi Valerio
6. Parsani Sergio
7. Santambrogio Giacinto
8. Santoni Glauco
9. Singer Wilheim
10. Van Linden Rik
5 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
11. Barone Carmelo
12. Battaglin Giovanni 1975 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control
13. Donadello Aldo
14. Fuchs Josef
15. Johansson Bernt
16. Magrini Riccardo
17. Rossignoli Luciano
18. Simonetti Mauro
19. Vanzo Dorino
20. Zuanel Gianluigi
27 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,48 per year
21. Bitossi Franco
22. Basso Marino 2010 : positive control (?)
23. Bevilacqua Leonardo
24. Biddle Bruce
25. Cervato Silvano
26. Santeroni Walter
27. D'alonzo Antonio
28. Di Federico Lucio
29. Falorni Piero
30. Landoni Gabriele
11 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,09 per year
31. Thurau Dietrich 1980 : absence to control ; 1980 : positive control ; 1980 : positive control and fraud (no penalty) ; 1980 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : in the act ; 1987 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1988 (no penalty)
32. Pronk Hubert
33. Godefroot Walter 1967 : absence to control ; 1973 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : positive control
34. Delcroix Ludo
35. Peeters Ludo
36. Pevenage Rudi 2006 : police investigation, confessions in 2010
37. Van De Wiele Eric
38. Van Sweevelt Guido
39. Jacobs Jozef
40. De Bal Alfons
41. Algeri Vittorio
42. Algeri Pietro 1980 : positive control
43. Amadori Marino
44. Bettoni Alessandro
45. Casiraghi Giancarlo
46. D'arcangelo Stefano
47. Dusi Walter
48. Favero Fiorenzo
49. Manenti Ettore
50. Rosola Paolo
25 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,4 per year
51. Vandi Alfio
52. Martinelli Giuseppe
53. Perletto Giuseppe
54. Crepaldi Ottavio 1973 : absence to control
55. Da Ros Vito
56. Fatato Giuseppe
57. Gialdini Ruggero
58. Lora Armando
59. Tartoni Giancarlo
60. Fabbri Jean-claude
61. Ceruti Roberto
62. Crespi Alvaro
63. De Caro Vincenzo
64. Fraccaro Mario
65. Loro Luciano
66. Porrini Dino
67. Rodella Giuseppe
68. Tosoni Angelo
69. Zanoni Bruno
70. Santimaria Sergio
16 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,25 per year
71. Moser Francesco 1984 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
72. De Vlaeminck Roger 197x : fraud (sanction not known)
73. Bortolotto Claudio
74. De Geest Willy
75. De Witte Ronald 1974 : positive control
76. Edwards Phil
77. Fabbri Fabrizio
78. Fraccaro Simone
79. Masciarelli Palmiro
80. Rota Attilio
11 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,09 per year
81. Baronchelli Gianbattista
82. Baronchelli Gaetano
83. Saronni Giuseppe 1983 : disciplinary investigation (no penalty)
84. Paolini Enrico
85. Schuiten Roy
86. Bettoni Osvaldo
87. Riccomi Walter
88. Caverzasi Arnaldo
89. Conati Luciano 1975 : positive control
90. Polini Walter
91. Bertoglio Fausto
92. Antonini Alessio
93. Chinetti Alfredo
94. Jakst Hans-peter 1980 : positive control (sanction not known)
95. Olivetto Luca
96. Osler Marcello
97. Parecchini Aldo
98. Pugliese Pasquale
99. Vicino Bruno
100. Zoni Carlo
15 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 1,2 per year
101. Lasa Urquia Miguel-maria 1977 : positive control
102. Torres Pedro
103. Kraft Jurgen
104. Vilardebo Pedro 1978 : fraud
105. Cabrero Fernando
106. Cedena Javier
107. Gutierrez Mayor Miguel
108. Martinez Paulino 1983 : positive control
109. Larrinaga Predro
110. Menendez Antonio 1977 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
111. Boifava Davide
112. Borgognoni Luciano
113. Donadio Corrado
114. Foresti Gianfranco
115. Laghi Renato
116. Miozzo Flavio
117. Mugnaini Gabriele
118. Panizza Wladimiro
119. Rocchia Remo
120. Visentini Roberto 1988 : absence to control
10 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,2 per year
121. Poggiali Roberto
122. Corti Claudio
123. Bellini Giancarlo
124. Gavazzi Pierino 2004 : judicial investigation
125. Sutter Ueli
126. Torelli Claudio
127. Mazzantini Leonardo
128. Spinelli Piero 1972 : absence to control
129. Vanotti Ennio
130. Wolfer Bruno
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction