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Giro d'Italia 1992 : the real numbers of doping |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
GB-MG | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Amore & Vita | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Banesto | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Carrera | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Castorama | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ariostea | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Lotus | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gatorade | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italbonifica | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jolly | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lampre | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Mercatone Uno | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Motorola | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ONCE | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ryalcao | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seur | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telekom | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tulip | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Z | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ZG Mobili | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 180 | 64 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 36% | 40% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (11/11/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
8 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 1 per year
1. Chioccioli Franco
2. Vona Franco
3. Gusmeroli Roberto
4. Cesarini Francesco
5. Poli Eros 1986 : positive control
6. Gelfi Luca
7. Jaskula Zenon 1993 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
8. Cipollini Mario 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
9. Vanzella Flavio 1986 : positive control
33 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,27 per year
11. Barsotelli Gian Luigi
12. Calcaterra Giuseppe 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
13. Convalle Fabrizio 1990 : confessions in 1996 (no penalty)
14. Della Santa Stefano
15. Di Basco Alessio 1992 : positive control
16. Giraldi Stefano
17. Molinari Maurizio
18. Risi Bruno
19. Worre Jesper 1992 : positive control (sanction not known)
45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year
21. Philipot Fabrice
22. De Las Cuevas Armand 1995 : border control ; 2006 : positive control
23. Fuchs Fabian
24. Gorospe Artabe Ruben
25. Indurain Miguel 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
26. Indurain Prudencio
27. Lukin Morantin Luis Javier
28. Santamaria Gonzales Jose-luis
29. Uriarte José-ramon
21 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,52 per year
31. Chiappucci Claudio 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
32. Abdoujaparov Djamolidine 1989 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control
33. Pulnikov Vladimir
34. Giannelli Alessandro
35. Ghirotto Massimo
36. Cardenas Ordus Henry
37. Roscioli Fabio
38. Perini Giancarlo 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
39. Bontempi Guido 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
24 years of existence, 22 cases, ie 0,92 per year
41. Rue Gérard
42. Arnould Dominique
43. Marie Thierry
44. Bouvatier Philippe
45. Durand Jacky 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
46. Kindberg Hans
47. Ledanois Yvon 1999 : judicial investigation
48. Davy Thomas 1995 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1997 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known)
49. Simon François
10 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,2 per year
51. Baffi Adriano
52. Cassani Davide
53. Saligari Marco
54. Conti Roberto 2002 : in the act
55. Ferrigato Andrea
56. Furlan Giorgio 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
57. Lelli Massimiliano
58. Lietti Marco
59. Riis Bjarne 198x : confessions in 2010 (no penalty) ; 1993 : confessions in 2007 ; 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
12 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 2,58 per year
61. Kelly Sean 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
62. Gianetti Mauro 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
63. Richard Pascal
64. Gainetdinov Romes
65. Gonzalez Arrieta José-ramon
66. Martinez Guttierez Juan-thomas
67. Valbuena Roset Juan
68. Pagnin Roberto
69. Da Silva Acacio 1984 : positive control
18 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,56 per year
71. Fignon Laurent 1984 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1987 : positive control ; 1987 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
72. Giovannetti Marco
73. De Wolf Dirk
74. Rondon Vasquez Abelardo
75. Fidanza Giovanni
76. Gotti Ivan 1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
77. Zanatta Stefano
78. Santaromita Mauro-antonio 1997 : blood test ; 199x : blood test (no penalty)
79. Volpi Alberto 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : absence to control (no penalty)
43 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,4 per year
81. Allocchio Stefano
82. Coppolillo Michele 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
83. Fontanelli Fabiano 1996 : positive control ; 2001 : blood test
84. Podenzana Massimo 1986 : positive control
85. Moro Michele
86. Settembrini Fabrizio 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
87. Zanini Stefano 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
88. Lom Lubos
89. Vairetti Raimondo
27 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,48 per year
91. Botarelli Paolo
92. Cattai Stefano
93. Criscione Salvatore
94. Leoni Endrio 2001 : in the act ; 2002 : positive control
95. Mariuzzo Dario
96. Massi Rodolfo 1998 : in the act ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
97. Siboni Marcello 2001 : in the act
98. Steiger Daniel
99. Strazzer Massimo 2001 : positive control (no penalty)
7 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
101. Bortolami Gianluca 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1999 : judicial search (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2003 : positive control
102. Bontempi Fabrizio
103. Bramati Davide
104. Nicoletti Dario
105. Piovani Maurizio
106. Svorada Jan
107. Spruch Zbigniew
108. Szerszynski Marek
109. Tonkov Pavel 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
111. Giupponi Flavio 1988 : absence to control
112. Zaina Enrico
113. Petito Giuseppe
114. Martinello Silvio
115. Leali Bruno 2010 : police investigation
116. Bordonali Fabio
117. Emonds Nikolaas 1990 : positive control ; 1995 : positive control
118. Canzonieri Angelo
119. Pierdomenico Germano
16 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,25 per year
121. Hampsten Andrew
122. Alvis Norman
123. Bauer Steve
124. Dernies Michel
125. Schur Jan
126. Sciandri Maximilian 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
127. Walton Brian
128. Yates Sean 1989 : positive control (no penalty)
129. Zimmermann Urs
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
131. Aldanondo Xabier
132. Diaz De Otazu Luis-maria
133. Diaz Zabala Pedro
134. Fuerte Abelenda Anselmo
135. Jalabert Laurent 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
136. Llaneras Juan 2001 : positive control (no penalty)
137. Stephens Neil 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux, aveux en 1998 (sanction not known)
138. Villanueva Jose-luis
139. Weltz Johnny 2000 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
11 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,18 per year
141. Herrera Herrera Luis-alberto
142. Marin Ruber 2001 : police investigation
143. Espinosa Sepulv. Luis-edgar
144. Acosta Arias Raul
145. Romanovas Jonas
146. Lupeikis Remigius
147. Ortegon Luque Julio-cesar
148. Moncada Guiza Gerardo
149. Rico Lizarazo Efrain
24 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,25 per year
151. Urea José 1992 : positive control (sanction not known)
152. Ugrumov Piotr 1995 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
153. Elliott Malcolm 1992 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
154. Klimov Viktor
155. Rodriguez Garcia José
156. Hilse Peter
157. Rjaksinski Victor
158. Moreno Rebollo Pablo
159. Alemany Villar Ivan
23 years of existence, 48 cases, ie 2,09 per year
161. Ampler Uwe 1993 : confessions in 1994 (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty)
162. Bolts Udo 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
163. Farazijn Peter 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
164. Grone Bernd
165. Holzmann Josef
166. Henn Christian 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control
167. Heppner Jens 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
168. Kappes Andreas 1997 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
169. Schleicher Markus
15 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,73 per year
171. Roosen Luc
172. Peiper Allan 1986 : absence to control ; 1985 : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
173. Lodge Harry
174. Rogiers Rudy
175. Dauwe Johnny 1990 : positive control
176. Jentsch Olaf
177. Holm Brian 1996 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 199x : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
178. Lilholt Soren 199x : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
179. Meijs Raymond
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
181. Andersen Kim 1985 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1992 : positive control
182. Bezault Laurent
183. Capelle Christophe
184. Casado Philippe
185. Cornillet Bruno
186. Gouvenou Thierry
187. Lance Pascal
188. Lammerts Johan
189. Seigneur Eddy
16 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,13 per year
191. Sierra Leonardo
192. Faresin Gianni 2000 : blood test
193. Colage Stefano 2021 : positive control
194. Rodriguez Serna Nelson
195. Mantovan Mario
196. Puttini Felice
197. Trepin Diego
198. Perona Davide
199. Strazzer Giovanni
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction