Giro d'Italia 1985 : the real numbers of doping

Statistics

The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.

Teams	Riders	Pinned	Top 10	Pinned	Podium	Pinned
Gis	9	1	1	1	1	1
Alpilatte	9	2	2	1	0	0
Ariostea	9	3	1	1	0	0
Atala	9	3	0	0	0	0
Carrera	9	4	0	0	0	0
Del Tongo	9	3	0	0	0	0
Dromedario	9	2	0	0	0	0
Zor	9	1	0	0	0	0
La Vie Claire	9	4	2	1	2	1
Maggi Mobili	9	1	1	0	0	0
Cilo	9	3	0	0	0	0
Malvor	9	1	0	0	0	0
Murella	9	1	0	0	0	0
Café de Colombia	9	1	0	0	0	0
Sammontana	9	2	2	1	0	0
Santini	9	1	0	0	0	0
7-Eleven	9	0	0	0	0	0
Skil	9	3	0	0	0	0
Brianzoli	9	0	1	0	0	0
Vini Ricordi	9	1	0	0	0	0
Total	180	37	10	5	3	2
Pourcentage		21%		50%		67%

Other data :

• Riders : 180
• Finishers : 135
• Distance : 3998 km
• Winning time : 105h 46'51"
• Average speed of the winner : 37,795 km/h
• Difference between winner and second rider : 1'8" ie 0,02 %
• Difference between winner and last rider : 3:42'14" ie 3,5 %
• Number of doping cases : 0

The official ranking

Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (12/11/2010)

1. Hinault Bernard in 105h46'51'' 1982 : absence to control (no penalty)
2. Moser Francesco at 0h01'08'' 1984 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
3. Lemond Greg at 0h02'55''
4. Prim Tommy at 0h04'53''
5. Lejarreta Marino at 0h06'30'' 1985 : positive control
6. Baronchelli Gianbattista at 0h06'32''
7. Contini Silvano at 0h07'22'' 1987 : positive control
8. Wilson Michael at 0h07'38''
9. Chioccioli Franco at 0h08'33''
10. Volpi Alberto at 0h10'31'' 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : absence to control (no penalty)
11. Bombini Emanuele at 0h10'35'' 2000 : police investigation
12. Beccia Mario at 0h11'53''
13. Van Impe Lucien at 0h12'50'' 1981 : absence to control
14. Giovannetti Marco at 0h14'30''
15. Saronni Giuseppe at 0h16'48'' 1983 : disciplinary investigation (no penalty)
16. Amadori Marino at 0h17'00''
17. Salvador Ennio at 0h17'46''
18. Zadrobilek Gerhard at 0h19'25''
19. Navarro Martinez José-luis at 0h20'50''
20. Hampsten Andrew at 0h21'23''
21. Ceruti Roberto at 0h22'35''
22. Van Der Velde Johan at 0h24'06'' 1981 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1990 (sanction not known)
23. Maechler Erich at 0h24'10''
24. Rota Luca at 0h26'18''
25. Camarillo Angel at 0h26'58''
26. Loro Luciano at 0h27'08''
27. Pozzi Alessandro at 0h34'01''
28. Panizza Wladimiro at 0h34'54''
29. Jourdan Christian at 0h35'04'' 1980 : positive control
30. Masciarelli Palmiro at 0h36'40''
31. Vitali Marco at 0h38'57''
32. Vanotti Ennio at 0h39'10''
33. Da Silva Acacio at 0h40'47'' 1984 : positive control
34. Arnaud Dominique at 0h41'15''
35. Boyer Jonathan at 0h42'29''
36. Moroni Ezio at 0h43'14''
37. Vannucci Fabrizio at 0h44'20''
38. Pochini Enrico at 0h53'38''
39. Savini Claudio at 0h54'29''
40. Veggerby Jens at 0h55'02'' 1993 : positive control
41. Maccali Salvatore at 0h57'16''
42. Acevedo Porras Rafael-antonik at 0h57'54''
43. Vallet Bernard at 0h58'17'' 1982 : absence to control
44. Mutter Stefan at 1h02'07''
45. Montoya Reynel at 1h03'05'' 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
46. Decrion Jacques at 1h03'42'' 1988 : positive control
47. Festa Elio at 1h04'28''
48. Gavazzi Pierino at 1h05'00'' 2004 : judicial investigation
49. Schmutz Gottfried at 1h08'31'' 1983 : positive control
50. Zimmermann Urs at 1h09'20''
51. Petersen Steen-michael at 1h09'59''
52. Ricco Silvano at 1h10'10''
53. Van Calster Guido at 1h10'29'' 1986 : positive control
54. Cassani Davide at 1h12'16''
55. Chinetti Alfredo at 1h13'58''
56. Aristizabal Duque Armando at 1h14'36''
57. Lang Czeslaw at 1h14'46''
58. Pevenage Rudi at 1h15'11'' 2006 : police investigation, confessions in 2010
59. Gutmann Mike at 1h15'59''
60. Kiefel Ron at 1h18'32''
61. Rabottini Luciano at 1h18'55''
62. Rios Abelardo at 1h19'02''
63. Giuliani Stefano at 1h20'38''
64. Chiappucci Claudio at 1h20'42'' 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
65. Piovani Maurizio at 1h21'00''
66. Gisiger Daniel at 1h21'52'' 198x : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
67. Mora Zarate Nestor at 1h22'54''
68. Ghibaudo Piero at 1h24'33''
69. Randi Romano at 1h27'45''
70. Imboden Heinz at 1h28'08''
71. Petito Giuseppe at 1h30'53''
72. Londono Antonio at 1h33'30''
73. Wyder Daniel at 1h34'06''
74. Maini Orlando at 1h38'47'' 2000 : police investigation
75. Zola Gianni at 1h39'45''
76. Gomez Marc at 1h41'40'' 198x : confessions in 1983 (no penalty)
77. Ferretti Antonio at 1h42'12''
78. Roll Bob at 1h42'41''
79. Pagnin Roberto at 1h43'30''
80. Leali Bruno at 1h47'04'' 2010 : police investigation
81. Bevilacqua Antonio at 1h48'10''
82. Van Meer Jacques at 1h48'43''
83. Bittinger René at 1h49'56''
84. Magnago Walter at 1h54'11''
85. Wiss Benno at 1h58'40''
86. Poissonnier Philippe at 2h01'47'' 1984 : positive control ; 1989 : border control
87. Ferrari Daniele at 2h02'49''
88. Cipollini Cesare at 2h05'12''
89. Patuelli Fabio at 2h07'01''
90. Patellaro Benedetto at 2h08'11''
91. Cavallo Domenico at 2h08'58''
92. Pirard Frits at 2h10'10''
93. Longo Mauro at 2h11'35''
94. Knetemann Gerrie at 2h11'42'' 1974 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control (no penalty)
95. Noris Mario at 2h12'37''
96. Dalgal Walter at 2h15'44''
97. Carmichael Chris at 2h16'39''
98. Calovi Roberto at 2h17'10''
99. Del Ben Daniele at 2h18'10''
100. Bevilacqua Leonardo at 2h19'32''
101. Torelli Claudio at 2h19'33''
102. Rossi Maurizio at 2h21'02''
103. Piersanti Filippo at 2h21'30''
104. Phinney Davis at 2h23'29''
105. Scremin Sergio at 2h23'39''
106. Ravasio Emilio at 2h24'48''
107. Bontempi Guido at 2h25'09'' 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
108. Pavanello Giuliano at 2h27'34''
109. Mantovani Giovanni at 2h27'59''
110. Cordoba Asensi Roberto at 2h31'16''
111. Montella Giuseppe at 2h34'40''
112. Mariuzzo Dario at 2h35'45''
113. Eriksen Kim at 2h37'03''
114. Milani Silvestro at 2h38'36''
115. Onghena Ronan at 2h44'48''
116. Bizzoni Stefano at 2h45'33''
117. Hoste Frank at 2h47'00''
118. Bruggmann Jurg at 2h51'06''
119. Angelucci Mauro at 2h52'12''
120. Freuler Urs at 2h52'36'' 1990 : positive control ; 1991 : positive control
121. Pica Franco at 2h58'29''
122. Garcia Aladino at 2h59'38''
123. Massard André at 3h02'08''
124. Wayenbergh Dirk at 3h05'33''
125. Ghirotto Massimo at 3h14'12''
126. Achermann Alfred at 3h14'28'' 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
127. Braun Gregor at 3h14'57'' 1977 : absence to control (sanction not known)
128. Cavallaro Salvatore at 3h15'37''
129. Rosola Paolo at 3h19'27''
130. Van Dongen Wies "jr" at 3h19'49''
131. Heiden Eric at 3h21'09''
132. Allocchio Stefano at 3h26'37''
133. Baronchelli Gaetano at 3h30'44''
134. Hofeditz Ralf at 3h38'35''
135. Gambirasio Patrizio at 3h42'14''

reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction

The alternative ranking

The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.

1. Lemond Greg
2. Prim Tommy
3. Baronchelli Gianbattista
4. Wilson Michael
5. Chioccioli Franco
6. Beccia Mario
7. Giovannetti Marco
8. Amadori Marino
9. Salvador Ennio
10. Zadrobilek Gerhard
11. Navarro Martinez José-luis
12. Hampsten Andrew
13. Ceruti Roberto
14. Maechler Erich
15. Rota Luca
16. Camarillo Angel
17. Loro Luciano
18. Pozzi Alessandro 1
19. Panizza Wladimiro
20. Masciarelli Palmiro
21. Vitali Marco
22. Vanotti Ennio
23. Arnaud Dominique
24. Boyer Jonathan
25. Moroni Ezio
26. Vannucci Fabrizio
27. Pochini Enrico
28. Savini Claudio
29. Maccali Salvatore
30. Acevedo Porras Rafael-antonik
31. Mutter Stefan
32. Festa Elio
33. Zimmermann Urs
34. Petersen Steen-michael
35. Ricco Silvano
36. Cassani Davide
37. Chinetti Alfredo
38. Aristizabal Duque Armando
39. Lang Czeslaw
40. Gutmann Mike
41. Kiefel Ron
42. Rabottini Luciano
43. Rios Abelardo
44. Giuliani Stefano
45. Piovani Maurizio
46. Mora Zarate Nestor
47. Ghibaudo Piero
48. Randi Romano
49. Imboden Heinz
50. Petito Giuseppe
51. Londono Antonio
52. Wyder Daniel
53. Zola Gianni
54. Ferretti Antonio
55. Roll Bob
56. Pagnin Roberto
57. Bevilacqua Antonio Jr
58. Van Meer Jacques
59. Bittinger René
60. Magnago Walter
61. Wiss Benno
62. Ferrari Daniele
63. Cipollini Cesare
64. Patuelli Fabio
65. Patellaro Benedetto
66. Cavallo Domenico
67. Pirard Frits
68. Longo Mauro
69. Noris Mario
70. Dalgal Walter
71. Carmichael Chris
72. Calovi Roberto
73. Del Ben Daniele
74. Bevilacqua Leonardo
75. Torelli Claudio
76. Rossi Maurizio
77. Piersanti Filippo
78. Phinney Davis
79. Scremin Sergio
80. Ravasio Emilio
81. Pavanello Giuliano
82. Mantovani Giovanni
83. Cordoba Asensi Roberto
84. Montella Giuseppe
85. Mariuzzo Dario
86. Eriksen Kim
87. Milani Silvestro
88. Onghena Ronan
89. Bizzoni Stefano
90. Hoste Frank
91. Bruggmann Jurg
92. Angelucci Mauro
93. Pica Franco
94. Garcia Aladino
95. Massard André
96. Wayenberg Dirk
97. Ghirotto Massimo
98. Cavallaro Salvatore
99. Rosola Paolo
100. Van Dongen Wies "jr"
101. Heiden Eric
102. Allocchio Stefano
103. Baronchelli Gaetano
104. Hofeditz Ralf
105. Gambirasio Patrizio

The list of participants

The list of participants by team

Gis

1. Moser Francesco 1984 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
2. Akam David
3. Calovi Roberto
4. Dalgal Walter
5. Giuliani Stefano
6. Ghibaudo Piero
7. Magnago Walter
8. Maier Harald
9. Masciarelli Palmiro

Alpilatte

8 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,13 per year

11. Lejarreta Marino 1985 : positive control
12. Amadori Marino
13. Demierre Serge
14. Wilson Michael
15. Maccali Salvatore
16. Maini Orlando 2000 : police investigation
17. Randi Romano
18. Rossi Maurizio
19. Angelucci Mauro

Ariostea

10 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,2 per year

21. Contini Silvano 1987 : positive control
22. Braun Gregor 1977 : absence to control (sanction not known)
23. Giovannetti Marco
24. Panizza Wladimiro
25. Petito Giuseppe
26. Pozzi Alessandro
27. Salvador Ennio
28. Van Calster Guido 1986 : positive control
29. Vanotti Ennio

Atala

25 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,4 per year

31. Cavallaro Salvatore
32. Freuler Urs 1990 : positive control ; 1991 : positive control
33. Gavazzi Pierino 2004 : judicial investigation
34. Gisiger Daniel 198x : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
35. Morandi Dante
36. Moroni Ezio
37. Noris Mario
38. Ravasio Emilio
39. Zadrobilek Gerhard

Carrera

21 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,52 per year

41. Visentini Roberto 1988 : absence to control
42. Bontempi Guido 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
43. Leali Bruno 2010 : police investigation
44. Lang Czeslaw
45. Chiappucci Claudio 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
46. Ghirotto Massimo
47. Maechler Erich
48. Zimmermann Urs
49. Mutter Stefan

Del Tongo

10 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,3 per year

51. Saronni Giuseppe 1983 : disciplinary investigation (no penalty)
52. Bombini Emanuele 2000 : police investigation
53. Ceruti Roberto
54. Hoste Frank
55. Loro Luciano
56. Piovani Maurizio
57. Pevenage Rudi 2006 : police investigation, confessions in 2010
58. Wayenbergh Dirk
59. Vitali Marco

Dromedario

61. Vandi Alfio
62. Ricco Silvano
63. Franceschini Marco
64. Schmutz Gottfried 1983 : positive control
65. Schönenberger Leo
66. Montella Giuseppe
67. Colage Stefano 2021 : positive control
68. Ferrari Daniele
69. Pochini Enrico

Zor

15 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,67 per year

71. Arroyo Lanchas Angel 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1982 : positive control
72. Cavallo Domenico
73. Navarro Martinez José-luis
74. Garcia Aladino
75. Camarillo Angel
76. Pieters Peter
77. Antequera Francisco
78. Fuerte Abelenda Anselmo
79. Cordoba Asensi Roberto

La Vie Claire

8 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 1 per year

81. Hinault Bernard 1982 : absence to control (no penalty)
82. Arnaud Dominique
83. Wiss Benno
84. Eriksen Kim
85. Gomez Marc 198x : confessions in 1983 (no penalty)
86. Jourdan Christian 1980 : positive control
87. Lemond Greg
88. Salomon Eric
89. Vallet Bernard 1982 : absence to control

Maggi Mobili

91. Chioccioli Franco
92. Cipollini Cesare
93. Bonzi Mario
94. Vannucci Fabrizio
95. Patellaro Benedetto
96. Patuelli Fabio
97. Piersanti Filippo
98. Petersen Steen-michael
99. Veggerby Jens 1993 : positive control

Cilo

9 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,22 per year

101. Glaus Gilbert 1978 : positive control (no penalty)
102. Seiz Hubert
103. Vial Laurent
104. Gutmann Mike
105. Massard André
106. Imboden Heinz
107. Gavillet Bernard 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
108. Achermann Alfred 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
109. Wyder Daniel

Malvor

111. Allocchio Stefano
112. Beccia Mario
113. Bevilacqua Leonardo
114. Longo Mauro
115. Milani Silvestro
116. Pagnin Roberto
117. Ferraro Ronan
118. Bruggmann Jurg
119. Da Silva Acacio 1984 : positive control

Murella

121. Bizzoni Stefano
122. Cortinovis Tullio
123. Gradi Raniero
124. Paganessi Alessandro
125. Pedersen Dag-erik
126. Polini Marino
127. Renosto Giovanni 2008 : positive control
128. Rota Luca
129. Del Ben Daniele

Café de Colombia

6 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,17 per year

131. Bohorquez Ortega Argemiro
132. Aristizabal Duque Armando
133. Acevedo Porras Rafael-antonik
134. Mora Zarate Nestor
135. Lopez Alfonso
136. Montoya Reynel 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
137. Rios Abelardo
138. Castillo Ramirez Juan-carlos
139. Londono Antonio

Sammontana

141. Argentin Moreno
142. Bertacco Tullio
143. Mariuzzo Dario
144. Prim Tommy
145. Rosola Paolo
146. Segersall Alf
147. Volpi Alberto 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : absence to control (no penalty)
148. Worre Jesper 1992 : positive control (sanction not known)
149. Torelli Claudio

Santini

43 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,4 per year

151. Van Impe Lucien 1981 : absence to control
152. Caroli Daniele
153. Cassani Davide
154. Lanzoni Giuseppe
155. Gambirasio Patrizio
156. Conti Maurizio
157. Pavanello Giuliano
158. Matt Rigobert
159. Festa Elio

7-Eleven

16 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,25 per year

161. Bradley Jeff
162. Boyer Jonathan
163. Carmichael Chris
164. Hampsten Andrew
165. Heiden Eric
166. Kiefel Ron
167. Phinney Davis
168. Roll Bob
169. Schuler Tom

Skil

8 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 1,13 per year

171. Von Allmen Alain
172. Pirard Frits
173. Knetemann Gerrie 1974 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control (no penalty)
174. Van Meer Jacques
175. Onghena Ronan
176. Hofeditz Ralf
177. Poissonnier Philippe 1984 : positive control ; 1989 : border control
178. Decrion Jacques 1988 : positive control
179. Bittinger René

Brianzoli

18 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,56 per year

181. Baronchelli Gaetano
182. Corti Claudio
183. Mantovani Giovanni
184. Chinetti Alfredo
185. Baronchelli Gianbattista
186. Bevilacqua Antonio
187. Bottoia Giovanni
188. Zola Gianni
189. Ferretti Antonio

Vini Ricordi

191. Algeri Vittorio
192. Bincoletto Pierangelo
193. Magrini Riccardo
194. Pica Franco
195. Rabottini Luciano
196. Savini Claudio
197. Scremin Sergio
198. Van Der Velde Johan 1981 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1990 (sanction not known)
199. Van Dongen Wies "jr"

reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction

See also

• The real numbers of doping (fr)
• The real numbers of doping on the Tour of Italy
• The real numbers of doping on the Tour de France
• The real numbers of doping on the Tour of Spain
• The doping cases on the Giro d'Italia (fr)
• Notes de lecture Acheter ce livre sur amazon.fr