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Giro d'Italia 1984 : the real numbers of doping |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Del Tongo | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Alfa Lum | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Ariostea | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atala | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bianchi | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrera | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dromedario | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fanini | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zor | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gis | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Linea Italia | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cilo | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Malvor | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metauromobili | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Murella | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Renault | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Sammontana | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Santini | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brianzoli | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 171 | 34 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 20% | 60% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (13/11/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
10 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,3 per year
1. Saronni Giuseppe 1983 : disciplinary investigation (no penalty)
2. Bombini Emanuele 2000 : police investigation
3. Bortolotto Claudio
4. Ceruti Roberto
5. Pevenage Rudi 2006 : police investigation, confessions in 2010
6. Piovani Maurizio
7. Santimaria Sergio
8. Van Calster Guido 1986 : positive control
9. Natale Leonardo
8 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,13 per year
11. Alonso Calleja Juan-carlos
12. Angelucci Mauro
13. Amadori Marino
14. Maccali Salvatore
15. Maini Orlando 2000 : police investigation
16. Martinelli Giuseppe
17. Petito Giuseppe
18. Lejarreta Marino 1985 : positive control
19. Wilson Michael
10 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,2 per year
21. Barone Carmelo
22. Faraca Giuseppe
23. Ferreri Luigi
24. Moro Giovanni
25. Salvietti Graziano
26. Sgalbazzi Amilcare
27. Viero Giovanni
28. Lopez Duran Marco-antonio
29. Wellens Paul 1985 : absence to control (sanction not known)
25 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,4 per year
31. Aliverti Fiorenzo
32. Casiraghi Giancarlo
33. Freuler Urs 1990 : positive control ; 1991 : positive control
34. Gavazzi Pierino 2004 : judicial investigation
35. Gisiger Daniel 198x : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
36. Morandi Dante
37. Noris Mario
38. Panizza Wladimiro
39. Zadrobilek Gerhard
17 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,18 per year
41. Bertacco Tullio
42. Contini Silvano 1987 : positive control
43. Piva Valerio
44. Pozzi Alessandro
45. Viotto Maurizio
46. Rosola Paolo
47. Segersall Alf
48. Vanotti Ennio
49. Verza Fabrizio
21 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,52 per year
51. Battaglin Giovanni 1975 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control
52. Bontempi Guido 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
53. Perini Giancarlo 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
54. Lang Czeslaw
55. Leali Bruno 2010 : police investigation
56. Loro Luciano
57. Lualdi Valerio
58. Santoni Glauco
59. Visentini Roberto 1988 : absence to control
61. Vandi Alfio
62. Conti Franco
63. Cipollini Cesare
64. Olmati Ermino
65. Savini Claudio
66. Groppo Marco
67. Schepers Eddy 1983 : positive control (sanction not known)
68. Schmutz Gottfried 1983 : positive control
69. Hekimi Siegfried
71. Veggerby Jens 1993 : positive control
72. Petersen Steen-michael
73. Biatta Giuliano
74. Bazzichi Ettore
75. Berto Nazzareno
76. Bianchi Francesco
77. Lienhard Erwin 1979 : positive control
78. Lorenzi Luciano
79. Maestrelli Enrico
15 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,67 per year
81. Chozas Eduardo
82. Ruperez Faustino
83. Fernandez Blanco Alberto 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1981 : positive control ; 1982 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
84. Fernandez Juan
85. Pino Counago Alvaro
86. Lopez Cerron José-luis
87. Ibanez Loyo Jesus-ignacio
88. Rodriguez Magro Jesus
89. Camarillo Angel
27 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,48 per year
91. Moser Francesco 1984 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
92. Akam David
93. De Vlaeminck Roger 197x : fraud (sanction not known)
94. Giuliani Stefano
95. Havik Martin
96. Masciarelli Palmiro
97. Onesti Piero
98. Passuello Giuseppe
99. Salvador Ennio
101. Eustice John
102. Michely Claude
103. Maxon Karl
104. Franger Daniel
105. Weber Rudi
106. Carter Mike
107. Rutledge Timothy
108. Saunders Greg
109. Janiszewski Guy
9 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,22 per year
111. Bolle Thierry
112. Breu Beat 1979 : positive control
113. Ferretti Antonio
114. Gavillet Bernard 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
115. Glaus Gilbert 1978 : positive control (no penalty)
116. Mutter Stefan
117. Russenberger Marcel
118. Seiz Hubert
119. Wyder Daniel
16 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,13 per year
121. Beccia Mario
122. Bevilacqua Antonio
123. Bevilacqua Leonardo
124. Mantovani Giovanni
125. Milani Silvestro
126. Vicino Bruno
127. Bruggmann Jurg
128. Da Silva Acacio 1984 : positive control
129. Poloncic Vinko
131. Van Impe Lucien 1981 : absence to control
132. Algeri Vittorio
133. Bincoletto Pierangelo
134. Magrini Riccardo
135. Rabottini Luciano
136. Pirard Frits
137. Van Der Velde Johan 1981 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1990 (sanction not known)
138. Zappi Flavio
139. Franceschini Marco
141. Baronchelli Gianbattista
142. Bressan Roberto
143. Chioccioli Franco
144. Patellaro Benedetto
145. Pedersen Dag-erik
146. Piersanti Filippo
147. Polini Marino
148. Renosto Giovanni 2008 : positive control
149. Willems Daniel
24 years of existence, 22 cases, ie 0,92 per year
151. Fignon Laurent 1984 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1987 : positive control ; 1987 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
152. Chevallier Philippe
153. Wojtinek Bruno
154. Gayant Martial
155. Gaigne Dominique
156. Menthéour Pierre-henri 1986 : confessions in 1990 ; 1994 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty) ; 1997 : judicial investigation
157. Mottet Charly 198x : confessions in 1989 (no penalty)
158. Salomon Eric
159. Saude Philippe
161. Argentin Moreno
162. Corti Claudio
163. Favero Fiorenzo
164. Ghibaudo Piero
165. Mariuzzo Dario
166. Paganessi Alessandro
167. Torelli Claudio
168. Worre Jesper 1992 : positive control (sanction not known)
169. Gradi Raniero
171. Cassani Davide
172. Caroli Daniele
173. Mariotti Mario
174. Festa Elio
175. Stefani Gino
176. Ricco Silvano
177. Koppert René
178. Nilsson Sven-ake
179. Mcfarlane David
181. Boyer Jonathan
182. Chinetti Alfredo
183. Dalla Rizza Giocondo
184. Longo Mauro
185. Pavanello Giuliano
186. Patterson John
187. Saccani Gianmarco
188. Santambrogio Massimo
189. Silseth Ole Kristian
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction